磷钼杂多酸盐催化作用下的SBS环氧化反应

用磷铝杂多酸盐为反应控制相转移催化剂，以30％H2O2为氧源，对SBS进行环氧化反应．实验表明：其适宜条件为反应时间2h，反应温度70℃，SBS溶液浓度为100g／L．n（磷钼酸盐）：n（过氧化氢）=1．72，过氧化氢（相对于SBS）质量百分用量为27．2％，所得产物的环氧化程度最高为7．63％，催化剂可回收再利用．     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

NaTaO3电子结构的第一性原理研究

在广义梯度近似 (GGA)下 ,利用全电势线性缀加平面波法 (FLAPW)计算了钽酸钠 (NaTaO3)的电子结构 .为了进一步理解原子间的相互作用 ;计算了NaTaO3的态密度、能带结构、电子密度 .通过对态密度的分析 ,发现在钽原子 3d电子和氧原子 2p电子之间存在强烈的轨道杂化 .对电子密度和能带的分析也得出同样的结论 .NaTaO3晶体中有两种电子相互作用 ,一种是钽原子和氧原子之间存在的共价相互作用 ,另一种是钠 (Na)和氧化钽 (TaO3)基团之间的离子相互作用     

射流悬浮床气固两相流动的数值模拟

从多相流多流体模型、气相湍流k-ε模型与颗粒湍流k_p模型出发,对底部向上射流悬浮床内气固两相流动进行数值模拟,得到了不同入口气速下各截面的颗粒相速度场、颗粒相脉动速度场的分布,结果与实验定性一致。计算结果与实验值对比的结果表明,数值模拟对进一步的研究有指导意义。数值结果与实测值间存在的差异则有待于进行直接三维流动模拟、进一步考察更为合理的边界条件及应用更先进的模型来解决。     

电视跟踪系统的硬件设计

电视跟踪系统是具有一定智能的图像跟踪装置.它利用标准电视信号作为信息源,对其进行数字化处理,从而实现目标跟踪.本文主要介绍了该系统的硬件设计思路,并详细讨论了其中一些关键部分的具体实现.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

发动机怠速稳定性控制方法的分析研究

从提高发动机经济性和降低有害排放物质的角度出发，讨论了发动机怠速控制方法，对用PID控制，模糊控制，模糊－PID控制方法进行深入分析研究，并给出3种控制方法的仿真结果，模糊控制完全可用于发动机ECU的怠速控制。     

空间矢量PWM算法及波形分析

对空间矢量PWM算法进行了分析，提出了比较直观且适于操作的具体计算公式。同时，从中央处理器DSP功能模块易于实现的目的出发，进一步转化为用时间常数表达的形式。最后，通过对不同调制比下的PWM波形品质进行对比，得出调制比为奇数或偶数不是唯一影响波形质量因素的结论。     

对高职院校实验室管理模式的探讨

在目前高职院校资金不能满足各系部对专业实验、实训设备要求的情况下，资金的最优使用显得尤为重要。为保证实验设备和人员的顺利流动，做到最大限度的资源共享，就必须改革现行实验室管理体制，建立新型两级化管理制度，遵守垂直管理，平行使用的原则。